Fabrics can be classified and identified based on fiber origin, textile process and characteristics. Here is a handy guide for classifying and identifying fabrics:
1. Classification based on fiber source:
– Natural fibers: such as cotton, Linen, silk and wool etc. Natural fibers generally have good hygroscopicity and breathability, are comfortable and soft, but tend to shrink easily.
– Man-made fibers: such as viscose fiber, modal and nylon, etc. Man-made fibers are fibers extracted from natural raw materials through chemical processing. They are soft and comfortable, easy to clean and wear-resistant.
-Synthetic fibers: such as polyester fiber, nylon and polypropylene, etc. Synthetic fibers are made through chemical synthesis and usually have good durability, elasticity and wrinkle resistance.
2. Classification according to textile technology:
– Woven fabric: It is made of weft and warp interwoven to form a planar structure, such as cotton , silk and wool fabrics, etc. Woven fabrics generally have better wear resistance and strength.
– Knitted fabrics: knitted fabrics with elasticity and softness, such as knitted sweaters and knitted pants. Knitted fabric allows for a close fit and freedom of movement.
– Non-woven fabrics: Made of fibers through mechanical, thermal bonding or chemical bonding processes, such as non-woven fabrics and spunbond fabrics. Nonwovens have poor air permeability and moisture absorption and are often used in filtration materials and industrial applications.
3. Identification based on characteristics:
– Moisture absorption and breathability: Natural fibers and man-made fibers usually have good moisture absorption and breathability , more comfortable to wear in summer.
– Elasticity and close-fitting feel: Synthetic fibers and knitted fabrics usually have good elasticity and close-fitting feel, and are suitable for close-fitting wear and sports.
– Durability and abrasion resistance: Certain synthetic fibers and woven fabrics have better durability and abrasion resistance, making them suitable for long-term wear and high-intensity activities.
By understanding fiber sources, textile processes and characteristics, you can more accurately identify different types of fabrics and choose suitable fabrics to meet different needs and occasions .
